The objective of this tutorial is to set up basic configuration of Raspbian distribution.
Prerequisites
Create user
Change password root
Why use “adduser” instead of “useradd” ?
a. Add user
adduser new_user
b. Set password
passwd new_user
install sudo
apt-get install sudo
c. Add new user as sudoers
d. Add new user in groups root,adm,sudo
usermod -a -G root,adm,sudo new_user
Configure SSH
a. Create group
addgroup sshusers
b. Add new_user into the group
addgroup new_user sshusers
a. Edit ssh config
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
b. Change default parameters
- Change ssh default port
Port X
see more here
- Allow a specific group and user is a good practices
AllowGroups sshusers
c. Restart service
systemctl restart ssh.service
exit
example:
ssh new_user@server-address -p X
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
- No permit root login
PermitRootLogin no
sudo systemctl restart ssh.service
Create a key
PubkeyAuthentication yes
See create an ssh rsa key
Host nextrun2 Hostname hostname User jluccisano Port 22 AddKeysToAgent yes UseKeychain yes IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -p 85 user@hostname
ssh nextrun2
- Get list of services
systemctl list-units --type=service
image configure_rsync_backup.png
Rsync
sudo apt-get install rsync
sudo vi /etc/default/rsync et modifier la ligne RSYNC à true
RSYNC_ENABLE=true
sudo adduser rsync_user
sudo vi /etc/rsyncd.conf
uid = rsync_user
gid = rsync_user
max connections = 4
[nas_rsync]
path = /home/rsync_user
comment = Synchro des fichiers avec mon NAS
read only = false
sudo chown -R rsync_user:rsync /home/rsync_user
sudo chmod -R 775 /home/rsync_user
sudo systemctl status rsync.service
sudo systemctl enable rsync.service
addgroup sshusers rsync_user
sudo systemctl restart ssh.service
Install zsh and oh-my-zsh (optional)
apt-get update
apt-get install curl
apt-get install zsh
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
see more here
